Craniovertebral Junction (CVJ) consists of skull bone (occiput), first cervical vertebra (Atlas) and second cervical vertebra (Axis). It forms the junction of skull bone and spine. Pathologies like Rheumatoid Arthritis, Infection (tuberculosis), Congenital Conditions, Fracture of C1 & C2 can cause instability and deformity in this sensitive area. Fusion surgeries with decompression and deformity correction are done to address these issues.
Common Symptoms:
Difficulty in walking
Unable to balance
Weakness in hands and legs
Loss of urine and stool control
Treatment Options:
Non-Surgical: Bracing, Medication and Physical Therapy
